Warwick Bruce Chapman

Below, please find an extract of the minutes of the eThekwini Council meeting held on 5 September, 2011.

3. Question submitted by Councillor WB Chapman: Cable Theft (27/1/1/5/R):

3.1 What were the cable theft losses in eThekwini for the financial years 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2011/2012 to date?

3.2 Has eThekwini established a specialised unit to combat cable theft?

3.2.1 If yes:-

3.2.1.1 How many permanent members are assigned to the unit; and

3.2.1.2 What budget has been assigned to the unit including the costs of posts permanently assigned t the unit; and

3.2.1.3 Who heads the unit; and

3.2.1.4 When was the unit established?

3.2.1.5 Is the unit focusing on scrap metal dealers across eThekwini?

3.2.1.5.1 If yes:-

3.2.1.5.1.1 How many scrap metal dealers in eThekwini were charged for buying stolen cables during 2010/2011?

3.2.1.5.2 If not, why not?

3.2.2 If not, why not?

3.3 Given that cable theft constitutes damage to public infrastructure necessary for the priority of service delivery in local governments, has eThekwini interacted with National Government with a view to reclassifying cable theft in a more serious crime category?

3.3.1 If yes, please provide a summary of our representation and the response from National Government.

3.3.2 If not, why not?

As Councillor DG Hoorzuk was providing responses, clarity was sought in terms of the relevant Chairperson not providing answers to questions. The Head: Legal Services advised that the Rules of Order stated that the Chairperson must ensure that responses were provided appropriately and that the Chairperson could request any Councillor to provide same. Thereafter, Councillor DG Hoorzuk provided the following respective responses:-

3.1 This is only direct cost, year 2007/2008 R15 608 850, Year 2008/2009 R16 675 844, year 2009/2010 R22 683 307, year 2010/2011 22 206 718, year 2011‑2012 only two months of data would not be measured against annually figures, there had been drastic increase of copper cables theft and electrical Infrastructure since 2007 to date. This was due to the fact that copper was valued at approximately R65. 00 per kg and the demand for exports to India and China were high.

3.2 Yes, a Business Risk Control Branch was started in 2009.

3.2.1.1 There were currently, six members of staff in the division made up as follows:-Three belong to the Risk Section and two investigators and a Senior Manager.

3.2.1.2 The Branch had been assigned a budget of R29 million.

3.2.1.3 The Senior Manager of the branch was Manju Naidoo. The Unions objected both at Local and Cluster Local Labour Forums to the Business Risk organogram being amended to include network theft and investigations section. It took a year and was only finalized in November 2010. The Senior Investigator post for the Network Section had been advertised four times to date and no suitable candidates had been recruited. At present, six Task Teams from the external security providers had been appointed, to patrol, monitor and react to reported incidents of cable theft until the Branch was adequately staffed.

3.2.1.4 2009

3.2.1.5 Scrap dealers

The Unit was focusing on scrap dealers together with Provincial South African Police Services, Non Ferrous Crime Combating Committee – Brigadier Harry and Business against Crime. This Committee under Brigadier Harry is committed to more raids on scrap dealers.

Raids were conducted on suspected dealer premises at least every 3 months with SAPS. The onus ultimately lies with SAPS and NPA in charging and prosecuting these dealers. The Municipality had no direct jurisdiction over these dealers. Council could only advise SAPS the suspected dealers in the industry, surveillance and raids are then conducted by SAPS – Organised Crime Unit.

It must also be noted that illegal “Bucket Shops” represent a major problem as they were unregulated, difficult to locate and contribute to significant quantities of copper and other metals leaving our shores.

Thus far, only a few scrap dealers have received fines from SAPS. There have been no convictions against them to date regarding eThekwini Electricity property.

The Municipality had been awaiting amendments and promulgation of the Second Hand Goods Act for the past two years. This new Act will give law enforcement “more teeth to prosecute dealers who were in possession of metals in their possession where they cannot identify the legitimate source of ownership. There would be stricter fines and sentences to be imposed on these scrap dealers.

Amendments to the legislation have been formulated collectively with Eskom, Telkom, Metrorail and Transnet via the National & Provincial Saps Non Ferrous Crime Combating Committee and Business Against Crime. The Minister of Energy has also recently publicised her support for these amendments. Research has shown that countries like Brazil have banned copper exports which have dramatically reduced copper theft. To get our country to adopt such a decision will require massive support from businesses as well as stakeholders in government.

The Notice of Motion which follows was approved at the 27 September eThekwini Full Council Meeting.

–

15 September 2011

The Speaker
eThekwini Municipality
Councillor Logie Naidoo

NOTICE OF MOTION IN TERMS OF RULE OF ORDER 13

This council noting that:

The WHO’s “World report on road traffic injury prevention” which says:

1. The principal road safety engineering techniques for improving the safety of pedestrians and cyclists are the provision of safer routes … and area-wide speed reduction or traffic-calming measures.

2. Area-wide speed and traffic management can be highly effective, particularly in residential areas, where benefits have been found to exceed costs by a factor of 9.7.

3. At speeds below 30 km/h pedestrians can coexist with motor vehicles in relative safety and recommends that limit for residential roads.

Resolves that Exco investigates and reports on the following:

1. ETA be required to consider and report within 3 months on the section of the report entitled “Interventions” and consider implementation of the recommendations.

2. The budget for traffic-calming measures such as rumble strips and speed humps be doubled for the next financial year.

PROPOSER
WB CHAPMAN

SECONDER
H GUMBI

5 September, 2011
Statement issued by Warwick Chapman, DA Spokesperson Housing and Infrastructure

Answers provided at today’s full council meeting reveal that asset losses as a result of cable theft in eThekwini over the past five years amount to nearly R100m. This figure does not take into account the losses to consumers caused by the resulting outage or power surge.

It is estimated that copper theft costs our economy R10 billion per year, hampering economic growth, productivity and job creation.

In a press statement released by the municipality in May this year, spokesperson Thabo Mofokeng said, “…the theft of cables, electrical conductors and transformers from the eThekwini Electricity network has resulted in significant losses to the Municipality. This not only places a burden on the City’s financial resources but also on its valuable customers that are severely inconvenienced by the supply interruptions arising out of the theft.”

Mr Mofokeng goes on to state that, “there are approximately 130 registered scrap metal dealers and 300 “bucket shop” type dealers in the eThekwini region. This poses enormous pressure on authorities in terms of regular compliance monitoring.”

This growing cable-theft trend threatens the very infrastructure of the City, causing serious damage to electrical substations and necessitating repairs running into millions of rand.

In the 2007/8 financial year cable theft losses for eThekwini were reported by the then Minister for Local Government to be R36-million. In the City of Cape Town over the same period, cable theft losses were recoprted at R496 800. Just a year earlier, in the 2006/7 financial year, cable theft losses in the City of Cape Town were recorded at R22-million.

This represents a 44-fold decrease in losses for the City of Cape Town from one financial year to the next.

What could possible explain such a dramatic decline in just one year? The answer is simply that the Cape Town council took a policy decision not to tolerate cable theft any longer and to invest in combating the crime. During that financial year, Cape Town established the Metals Theft Unit or “Copperheads” as a specialised unit of the Cape Town Metro Police to combat the theft of copper and other metals in the City

The 12-person unit, through tip-offs from the public, as well as proactive intelligence-gathering, was mandated to find, catch and arrest copper thieves. The unit’s success rate speaks for itself:

• Between 200 and 300 people were arrested per year since the Copperheads’ inception.
• On average, about 50 council workers were arrested a year, indicating that in some instances, copper theft from municipal property is an inside job.
• In 2007, when the Copperheads were established, R22 million worth of copper and other metals were stolen. In 2009, that number had fallen to only R500 000.
• Theft of brass water meters was reduced from 1700 per month in 2007, to 10 per month in 2009.

There is no reason why this success cannot be replicated in eThekwini and other metros.

Answers provided today about eThekwini’s own attempt to combat cable theft indicate that the unit established in 2009 has a R29m budget, six staff and has been unable to attract the investigators required to fill the vacant posts in the unit.

Further answers confirmed that there have been no convictions of scrap metal dealers in eThekwini since the unit was established.

National government also has a crucial role to play in combating copper theft. At national level, the DA is putting forward five key proposals to stop copper theft:

• Implement the Second Hand Goods Law of 2009: This law was passed in 2009 and creates a solid framework for law enforcement to pursue and persecute copper thieves. The law has still not been implemented. Once implemented, it will make it much easier to police copper theft.

• Making copper theft a priority crime at the SAPS: This will secure more resources and more experienced personnel for the fight against copper theft, as well as placing more responsibility on SAPS to investigate and resolve copper theft cases.

• Giving copper theft its own crime code at the SAPS: Presently, the SAPS crime database records copper theft in the category “other crimes”. This means that there are no reliable statistics of the incidence of copper theft, hampering the development of a sophisticated strategy to combat copper theft. We therefore propose that copper theft be given its own crime code so that it can be recorded separately.

• Setting copper theft reduction targets at parastatals: The Public Enterprises Minister should set targets to reduce copper theft at each major parastatal, accompanied by a comprehensive strategic plan to meet these targets.

• Close cooperation with industry experts: There exists a reservoir of goodwill from security and copper theft experts to help municipalities and parastatals to improve their security operations. This knowledge should be used more effectively and that starts by taking the problem more seriously and being open to input from outside experts.

We should not forget that copper theft has a direct effect on the lives of our people. Copper stolen from electricity cables disconnects our communities, especially poorer communities. The City then has to spend additional resources replacing infrastructure, money which could be spent rolling out even more services to the poor.

Our experience in Cape Town shows us that a metro police service, when properly trained and led by the right people and given the tools to do its job, can act as a powerful tool in the fight against crime.

In my opinion, even if it costs us R30million per year to prevent R30million of cable theft, the measures are still worthwhile as they reduce loss of productivity and costly damage to equipment caused by the outages and surges which result from cable theft. Cable theft can be combated by this municipality, all we need is the political will to do it properly.

Please report suspicious activities relating to cable theft to 031 311 9611.

Media Queries
Warwick Chapman
083 7797 094
warwickc@da.org.za

Dear Editor

At the 5 September council meeting, the chair of the Human Settlements and Infrastructure committee will answer formal questions I have tabled pertaining to cable theft in eThekwini and whether the action the municipality is taking to combat this serious problem is sufficient.

In the 2007/8 financial year cable theft losses for eThekwini were reported by the then Minister for Local Government to be R36-million.  In the City of Cape Town over the same period, cable theft losses were recoprted at R496 800. Just a year earlier, in the 2006/7 financial year, cable theft losses in the City of Cape Town were recorded at R22-million.

This represent a 44-fold decrease in losses for the City of Cape Town from one financial year to the next.

What could possible explain such a dramatic decline in just one year?  The answer is simply that the council took a policy decision not to tolerate cable theft any longer and to invest in combatting the crime.  During that financial year, Cape Town established a task team known as the Copperheads to combat the theft of copper and other metals in the City.

In my opinion, even if it costs us R30million per year to prevent R30million of cable theft, the measures are still worthwhile as they reduce loss of productivity and costly damage to equipment caused by the outages and surges which result from cable theft.  Cable theft can be combatted by this municipality, all we need is the political will to do it properly.

– Cllr Warwick Chapman
Spokesperson: Infrastructure

Speed and alcohol are the two major causes of fatal accidents on our roads, and the combination of the two are a risk too many people take on a daily basis. In Glenwood in particular, but in the rest of eThekwini in general, motorists have lost their fear of being caught speeding. As a result we’re seeing more frequent occurrences of vehicles speeding on busy residential roads and late at night racing at many times the speed limit.

The tragic deaths of 6 students in Glenwood during May, when their driver lost control and hit a tree at well over twice the speed limit, is one terrifying example of speeding on our residential roads. Many more less serious accidents occur, knocking down walls, fences and light poles and posing a serious risk to other road users.

Myself and my predecessor have been inundated with requests for speedhumps along roads in the Glenwood area. However it neither practical to install speed humps on these longs arterial roads, nor does the council have the budget.

It is my opinion that the only solution to the problem of speeding in residential areas is regular enforcement of speed limits. Driver behaviour will only be changed when every regular driver on our roads is constantly worried about whether they will be caught for speeding or other traffic violations such as jumping robots or stop streets.

A month ago I requested that Metro Police place a focus on speed enforcement on Clark Rd eastbound between Cato and Manning Rds, and requested further that trapping be frequent and random, during the day and especially at night. I further requested a schedule of speed enforcement activities on other roads in Glenwood, not limited to Frere/Bartle and Bulwer/Nicolson roads.

Metro Police have reverted that the complaint is being investigated. I have since escalated this issue to the Director of Specialised Enforcement and will continue to push Metro Police for action.

Enquiries:
Cllr Warwick Chapman
083 7797 094
ward33@ethekwini.org